I Dont know what the bank is so to speak so Im not sure how much will break it so I would look at a few different options.
Cheap Mics - Cad makes a 7pc mic kit that comes with kick, snare, 3 toms and 2 overhead mics for $199 at most places. They are not the best but I have used them and they will definitely do the trick. If you want to spend more money for quality mics Sennheiser e604's are about $100 a piece and are great mics. But you will still need a kick mic and overheads. Audix also makes some amazing hi end mics.
Software - Garageband will do the trick and its already on your computer. If you want to spend some money for software Logic Pro is an industry standard along with pro tools. But those cost a pretty penny.
Interface - Presonus makes some of the best USB interfaces out there for recording with a laptop for $119 (Audiobox 2x2). You will need to get a small snake to run from the interface for your mic channels. Also Motu makes a nice 6x6 interface but its dang near $400. You could also use a mixer to run all your channels too and skip the snake all together. But it is a more expensive route.
So if your looking to buy new you will probably need to set a budget around $500 and thats doing it pretty dang cheap. I would hit up come of the music stores/craigslist/ebay for used stuff and could probably find most of it at a reasonable price.
Hope this gives you an idea of where to start.
Good Luck!
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